设计师在哪里找工作?
广告公司
Advertising agencies are the cash cows of the visual communications field. But along with the good paycheck come high turnover and rapid-fire deadlines with a healthy (or not so healthy) amount of overtime.
Advertising involves working for multiple clients–from small mom-and-pops to large conglomerates–with numerous print and multimedia needs. One day you might help to design a print ad to go in the new issue of “Fishing” magazine while the next day you’re part of a team creating a billboard campaign for a used car dealer.
These agencies do tend to be somewhat regimented both in their approach to job titles as well as duties. 作为一名应届毕业生, you’ll be a production artist or junior designer with more of a supporting role. Within 5 to 10 years, you can work your way up to Art Director and having your own design staff.
公司
公司 can provide stable work environments with good pay and excellent benefits. 他们擅长提供培训和参加会议的旅行, 但它们也可能涉及紧迫的截止日期和大量的加班.
有许多不同规模的公司, 以及他们提供的服务或产品之间的差异. Chances are, if you like the corporation’s products, you’ll enjoy working for them. But if you’re an outdoorsy person who enjoys camping and rolling in mud puddles, a job on the print staff of a bridal wear manufacturer might push you over the edge.
Hallmark® is located in Kansas City and has been known to hire Truman graduates. Other types of corporations that would be likely employers to newbie hires are department stores or product manufacturers.
你的项目可以包括小册子, 店内展示, 甚至是网站，如果你是他们网络团队的一员.
设计公司
Graphic design firms are the hip places to work as a Visual Communicator. They’re run and staffed by individuals with design backgrounds and years of business experience rather than by people with marketing, 通讯及商业背景. 设计工作室迎合各种各样的客户.
通常, 设计公司是较小的组织, 员工少则1人，多则50人. 这些工人中的大多数将是设计师，他们将, 最有可能的, 跟上当前设计趋势的步伐.
Metropolitan areas are littered with design firms located in hip urban lofts or at trendy street addresses. Likewise, the clients of these firms also tend to be hip or at least open to new ideas.
你可以进入这样一家公司做印刷设计师, 网页设计师, 或者是对两者都负有责任的人. Expect a lot of variety in the nature of the design work, and expect a lot of work in general.
自由职业
在经济低迷时期，自由职业是一个受欢迎的选择. 如果没有人在招聘，那就自己找工作吧. Being your own boss and the sense of freedom it brings can be empowering, 但不要指望一开始就有固定的薪水. Have at least six months of living expenses saved before embarking on a freelance venture
自由职业者的设计有很大的灵活性, 包括你的时间和你所从事的项目类型. Currently, there are perhaps the most opportunities for freelance web designers. 每个人都想要一个网站, from your Uncle Bob to that vintage clothing store you like to hang out in.
And while, to some degree, jobs will come to you, you’ll also need to be pro-active, a go-getter. 你会想把你的名字写出来的, 制作自我宣传材料, 安排与潜在客户的会面, 做广告, 等.
新媒体公司/网页设计
就像普通的平面设计公司一样, web design firms tend to be hip and casual places with a young staff that’s plugged into what’s hot in the field.
旧金山等城市, 洛杉矶, 西雅图, 和奥斯汀, Texas are brimming with web design firms that compete for the coolest clients. 许多公司迎合特定领域的需求, 比如娱乐业(音乐), 电影, 电视), 来自企业部门的时髦公司(汽车), 时尚, 家具), 或者艺术人群(博物馆), 架构师, 画廊). 有些人会很幸运地拥有各种类型的客户.
Don’t expect to get a job at one of these firms right out of school (they’re ultra-competitive and hard to come by) unless your web portfolio shines like the stars. 但这绝对是一件值得向往的事情. 当然，你也可以自己创业.
非营利组织
Designing materials for non-profit organizations is another possible avenue. Some designers find it fulfilling because they feel they’re making a difference, 而不是简单地把薪水带回家.
Non-profits run the gamut from charities to the Red Cross to the Nature Conservancy. Just because they’re not for profit doesn’t mean they won’t pay you, but don’t expect a fortune. 同时, 虽然, rest assured you’ll be needed and appreciated–by both the organization and the people that benefit from it.
大量的印刷工作将在非营利组织中出现. 但也有相当多的人希望扩展到网络领域. 你应该能够找到一个适合你的兴趣的利基.
出版商
Book and magazine publishers offer good pay and excellent print-only experience that focuses both on typesetting (interior pages) and layout design (covers).
Publishing houses vary from small and specific (perhaps focusing on only one type of publication –Christian, for instance) to large and all-encompassing (think Prentice-Hall or any of the New York publishers).
沿着同样的路线, you could have your choice of a casual environment or one that’s more corporate.
作为一名应届毕业生, you’ll 最有可能的 assume a supporting designer role where you’re allowed to learn. Over time, your level of responsibility will increase, and you’ll be given design jobs of your own.
大学 & 大学
几乎所有的大学和学院都有校内设计部门, which are great for those designers who never want to leave college behind.
These departments tend to be relegated to divisions like publications (print) and technology services (web). 毕业后, 如果你选择一个大学设计大道, 你将为校园活动设计宣传材料, 校园部门和办公室出版物, 招聘材料, 等.
高等教育
社区大学视觉传达教学, colleges and universities is a further option for an experienced designer. The terminal degree required for most colleges and universities is a Masters of Fine Arts. 经验丰富的专业设计师，拥有硕士学位.F.A. 这些机构对你的需求很大吗.
Working for three to five years professionally in a corporate environment is beneficial before pursuing a Masters degree.
杜鲁门的公共艺术2022年9月13日
Students in Professor Dunnagan’s Painting II-V courses created site-specific artwork around campus for the project, “创造惊喜.“你能全部找到吗??
雕塑一批判2022年4月15日
Students in Sculpture I discuss their work in the Atrium Gallery of Ophelia Parrish Hall. Professor Danielle Yakle (lower right in green shirt with black apron) teaches Sculpture, 纤维, 和3D基础课程.